Industry Exhibition News

Chromic acid plating baths (150–250 g/L CrO3, 50–60°C) containing copper ions (Cu2+) catalyse oxidative deterioration of PFA heater sheaths. Cu²⁺ serves as a Fenton-like catalyst

Chloride Service Over-Stabilization Penalty for Pitting Resistance For sheathed electric heating tubes of 347 stainless steel (Nb-stabilized) in moderate chloride water (1,000 ppm Cl⁻) at 80°C, th

Titanium aerospace components are commonly etched in hot, concentrated potassium hydroxide solution to provide a micro-rough surface roughness before bonding or painting. At the higher temperature, cl

Another fluoropolymer to consider is PFA if a heat exchanger must work over the 110°C ceiling of PTFE. However, the choice is not made on temperature capability alone. Cost, surface quality and pr

It is like walking a tightrope to condense corrosive vapours under vacuum; the shell side must have a low pressure drop to sustain the vacuum, but the tubes must be thick enough to withstand collapse

The heating plate needs responsive temperature control for accurate processing, and a vigilant, hardwired safety shutdown to prevent thermal runaway. A dual-element thermocouple combines the two funct

One mechanical shock can kill two thermocouples linked together in the same brittle ceramic tube. Redundancy doesn't mean two sensors, it implies two mechanically independent sensors. The physical arr

Mechanism of pitting corrosion of disinfectant in potable water systems Monochloramine (NH2Cl) is being increasingly used as a secondary disinfectant in municipal hot water systems (domestic hot water

The Critical Temperature Window for Stress Relief sans Sensitisation The end cap welding technique creates residual tensile strains in 316 stainless steel wrapped electric heating tubes which may caus

Sterilization-in-place systems employ hot water or steam to sterilise tanks, pipelines and process equipment. The heating elements creating this hot water must also be sterile free of corrosion, scali

The Basic Trade-off in Outdoor PFA Heater Applications Outdoor chemical storage systems offer extra environmental variables that greatly impact heater design. PFA heating tubes have good chemical iner

In many continuous immersion heating operations, the frequent replacement of heating tubes is a normal maintenance procedure. Tube failure or inconsistent heating efficiency can cause sudden shutdowns